Following up on our Thermal Compound Roundup – January 2012 review,
we are adding five more thermal compounds to our roundup, for a total
of 65 different models from Akasa, Antec, Arctic Cooling, Arctic Silver,
Biostar, Connectland, Coollaboratory, Cooler Master, Coolink, Deepcool,
Dow Corning, Enermax, Evercool, EVGA, Gelid, Glacialstars, Innovation
Cooling, Masscool, Nanoxia, Nexus, Noctua, Phobya, Prolimatech, Scythe,
Shin-Etsu, Spire, StarTech, Revoltec, Rosewill, Thermalright,
Thermaltake, TIM Consultants, Titan, Tuniq, Xigmatek, Zalman, and
ZEROtherm. In this review, we will determine if certain products are
superior to others. We will also try another alternative thermal
compound to see if it works.
For a better understanding of how
thermal compound (a.k.a. thermal grease or thermal paste) works and how
to correctly apply it, please read our How to Correctly Apply Thermal Grease tutorial and our article What is the Best Way to Apply Thermal Grease?
The most important concept that you must understand is that it is a
mistake to think that the more thermal grease you apply, the better. The
thermal compound is a worse heat conductor than copper and aluminum
(the metals usually found on cooler bases). So, if you apply more
thermal compound than necessary, it will actually lower the cooling
performance instead of raising it.
Figure 1 shows the five new thermal compounds that we are adding to our roundup.
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Figure 1: The new thermal compounds included in this roundup
Let’s get a closer look at the new contenders in the next pages.
The Thermal Compounds
We will now examine the five new thermal compounds that we are including in our roundup.
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the Antec Formula 6, a diamond-based gray compound.
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Figure 2: Antec Formula 6
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Figure 3: Antec Formula 6
Figures 4 and 5 present the Connectland Silver Cool thermal compound, which is also gray.
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Figure 4: Connectland Silver Cool
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Figure 5: Connectland Silver Cool
We also tested the Deepcool Z5 gray thermal compound, shown in Figures 6 and 7.
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Figure 6: Deepcool Z5
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Figure 7: Deepcool Z5
The Thermal Compounds (Cont’d)
In Figures 8 and 9, you can see the Xigmatek PTI-G4512 gray thermal compound.
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Figure 8: Xigmatek PTI-G4512
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Figure 9: Xigmatek PTI-G4512
Figures 10 and 11 reveal the Zalman STG1
thermal compound, which comes in a nail polish-like tube. Due to its
consistency, we applied it using the supplied brush, and not dropping
one small drop of compound at the center of the CPU, as we usually do
with most thermal compounds.
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Figure10: Zalman STG1
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Figure 11: Zalman STG1
This
month we get off from the kitchen and take some “alternative thermal
compound” from the baby’s room: zinc oxide-based diaper ointment.
click to enlarge
Figure 12: Diaper ointment
For a detailed look at the other thermal compounds included in this roundup, please read our “Thermal Compound Roundup – January 2012” review.
How We Tested
We tested the thermal compounds using the same testbed system that we
currently use to test CPU coolers, which is fully described below. Our
Core i7-860 (quad-core, 2.8 GHz) CPU, which is a socket LGA1156
processor with a 95 W TDP (Thermal Design Power), was overclocked to 3.3
GHz (150 MHz base clock and 22x multiplier), and we kept the standard
core voltage (Vcore). We used a Zalman CNPS9900 MAX CPU cooler. The only different part in each test was the thermal compound itself.
We
measured temperature with the CPU under full load. In order to get 100%
CPU usage in all threads, we ran Prime 95 25.11 (in this version, the
software uses all available threads) with the “In-place Large FFTs”
option. For each test, we applyied the same quantity of thermal compound
(about the size of a grain of rice) at the center of the CPU, as shown
in Figure 13.
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Figure 13: Applying thermal compound
After
each test, we checked the base of the cooler, making sure the quantity
of thermal compound was optimal. The thermal compound must be
spread evenly on the metallic part of the CPU, without exceeding it,
creating a thin layer. The “fingerprint” shown in Figure 14 illustrates
that the compound was properly applied.
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Figure 14: CPU “fingerprint,” showing the thermal compound was correctly applied
Room
temperature measurements were taken with a digital thermometer. The
core temperature was read with the SpeedFan program (available from the
CPU thermal sensors), using an arithmetic average of the core
temperature readings. During the tests, the left panel of the case was
open.
We also tested the system with no thermal compound on the CPU.
Hardware Configuration
Operating System Configuration
- Windows 7 Home Premium 64 bit
Software Used
Error Margin
Since
both room temperature and core temperature readings have 1 °C
resolution, we adopted a 2 °C error margin, meaning temperature
differences below 2 °C are considered irrelevant.
Our Tests
The table below presents the results of our measurements.
| Thermal Compound | Room Temp. | Core Temp. | Difference |
| No Thermal Compound | 26 °C | 88 °C | 62 °C |
| Zalman ZM-STG2 | 24 °C | 59 °C | 35 °C |
| Prolimatech Thermal Compound | 24 °C | 56 °C | 32 °C |
| Cooler Master Thermal Compound Kit | 23 °C | 58 °C | 35 °C |
| Evercool EC420-TU15 | 22 °C | 57 °C | 35 °C |
| Spire Bluefrost | 22 °C | 58 °C | 36 °C |
| Gelid GC Extreme | 26 °C | 61 °C | 35 °C |
| Coolink Chillaramic | 26 °C | 61 °C | 35 °C |
| Deepcool Z9 | 26 °C | 61 °C | 35 °C |
| Noctua NT-H1 | 26 °C | 61 °C | 35 °C |
| Thermalright The Chill Factor | 26 °C | 63 °C | 37 °C |
| Antec Thermal Grease | 24 °C | 58 °C | 34 °C |
| Arctic Silver 5 | 24 °C | 57 °C | 33 °C |
| Arctic Silver Céramique | 24 °C | 57 °C | 33 °C |
| Biostar Nano Diamond | 22 °C | 57 °C | 35 °C |
| Xigmatek PTI-G3606 | 22 °C | 55 °C | 33 °C |
| Antec Formula 7 | 21 °C | 55 °C | 34 °C |
| Arctic Cooling MX-4 | 21 °C | 56 °C | 35 °C |
| Cooler Master High Performance | 22 °C | 56 °C | 34 °C |
| Thermaltake Thermal Compound | 21 °C | 54 °C | 33 °C |
| Tuniq TX-3 | 22 °C | 54 °C | 32 °C |
| Shin-Etsu MicroSi | 14 °C | 49 °C | 35 °C |
| Scythe Thermal Elixer Scyte-1000 | 14 °C | 49 °C | 35 °C |
| Titan Connoisseur Platinum Grease | 14 °C | 49 °C | 35 °C |
| Evercool Cruise Missile STC-03 | 14 °C | 49 °C | 35 °C |
| Rosewill RCX-TC001 | 14 °C | 53 °C | 39 °C |
| Pink Lipstick | 14 °C | 54 °C | 40 °C |
Arctic Silver Matrix
|
12 °C
|
50 °C
|
38 °C
|
Evercool T-grease 800
|
13 °C
|
49 °C
|
36 °C
|
Gelid GC-2
|
13 °C
|
50 °C
|
37 °C
|
Prolimatech PK-1
|
13 °C
|
47 °C
|
34 °C
|
Tuniq TX-4
|
12 °C
|
48 °C
|
36 °C
|
Toothpaste
|
13 °C
|
53 °C
|
40 °C
|
Toothpaste (12 h after)
|
13 °C
|
56 °C
|
43 °C
|
Cooler Master ThermalFusion 400
|
13 °C
|
47 °C
|
34 °C
|
Evercool Deep Bomb
|
13 °C
|
47 °C
|
34 °C
|
TIM Consultants Thermal Grease
|
13 °C
|
48 °C
|
35 °C
|
Dow Corning TC-1996
|
13 °C
|
49 °C
|
36 °C
|
Nexus TMP-1000
|
13 °C
|
50 °C
|
37 °C
|
Spray oil
|
13 °C
|
53 °C
|
40 °C
|
| Akasa 450 | 14 °C | 50 °C | 36 °C |
| Enermax (Dow Corning TC-5121) | 14 °C | 47 °C | 33 °C |
| GlacialStars IceTherm II | 14 °C | 49 °C | 35 °C |
| Rosewill RCX-TC060PRO | 14 °C | 56 °C | 42 °C |
| Titan Royal Grease | 14 °C | 52 °C | 38 °C |
| Chocolate | 14 °C | 89 °C | 75 °C |
| Arctic Silver Céramique 2 | 13 °C | 48 °C | 35 °C |
| Akasa 455 | 13 °C | 49 °C | 36 °C |
| Masscool G751 | 13 °C | 49 °C | 36 °C |
| Thermaltake TG-1 | 13 °C | 47 °C | 34 °C |
| ZEROtherm ZT-100 | 13 °C | 51 °C | 38 °C |
| Mayonnaise | 13 °C | 48 °C | 35 °C |
| Coollaboratory LIQUID Ultra | 18 °C | 52 °C | 34 °C |
| EVGA Frostbyte | 18 °C | 56 °C | 38 °C |
| IC Diamond 7 Carat | 18 °C | 53 °C | 35 °C |
| Phobya HeGrease Extreme | 18 °C | 52 °C | 34 °C |
| StarTech Heatgrease10 | 18 °C | 54 °C | 36 °C |
| Butter | 18 °C | 58 °C | 40 °C |
| Butter (12 h later) | 19 °C | 61 °C | 42 °C |
| IC Diamond 24 Carat | 24 °C | 58 °C | 34 °C |
| Nanoxia Heat Buster | 24 °C | 58 °C | 34 °C |
| Masscool Fanner-420 | 24 °C | 62 °C | 38 °C |
| Revoltec Thermal Grease Nano | 24 °C | 60 °C | 36 °C |
| Thermaltake TG-2 | 24 °C | 62 °C | 38 °C |
| Cream Cheese | 24 °C | 61 °C | 37 °C |
| Cream Cheese (12 h later) | 22 °C | 62 °C | 40 °C |
| Antec Formula 5 | 25 °C | 59 °C | 34 °C |
| Arctic Alumina | 25 °C | 62 °C | 37 °C |
| Evercool Sidewinder | 25 °C | 62 °C | 37 °C |
| Tuniq TX-2 | 25 °C | 59 °C | 34 °C |
| Xigmatek Freezing Point | 26 °C | 59 °C | 33 °C |
| Mustard | 25 °C | 63 °C | 38 °C |
| Antec Formula 6 | 25 °C | 61 °C | 36 °C |
| Connectland Silver Cool | 25 °C | 59 °C | 34 °C |
| Deepcool Z5 | 25 °C | 59 °C | 34 °C |
| Xigmatek PTI-G4512 | 25 °C | 58 °C | 33 °C |
| Zalman STG1 | 23 °C | 58 °C | 35 °C |
| Diaper ointment | 24 °C | 64 °C | 40 °C |
In
the following graph, at full load you can see how many degrees Celsius
hotter the CPU core is than the air outside the case. The lower this
difference, the better is the performance of the thermal compound. The
red bars refer to the compounds included in this batch.
Conclusions
Today’s highlight was the Xigmatek PTI-G4512 thermal compound, which
paired the excellent performance of the other two compound from this
manufacturer, that shown an incredible regularity. The Connectland
Silver Cool and the Deepcool Z5 also performed well.
About the
diaper ointment, we expected more performance from it, since zinc oxide
seemed to be a good heat conductor. Mayonnaise continues to be the best
“alternative” thermal grease!
|
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